I Peter 5:1-14 – Peter’s Final Instructions
And now, a word to you who are elders in the churches. I, too, am an elder and a witness to the sufferings of Christ. And I, too, will share in his glory when he is revealed to the whole world. As a fellow elder, I appeal to you: 2 Care for the flock that God has entrusted to you. Watch over it willingly, not grudgingly—not for what you will get out of it, but because you are eager to serve God. 3 Don’t lord it over the people assigned to your care, but lead them by your own good example. 4 And when the Great Shepherd appears, you will receive a crown of never-ending glory and honor.
And now, a word to you who are elders in the churches. I, too, am an elder and a witness to the sufferings of Christ. And I, too, will share in his glory when he is revealed to the whole world. As a fellow elder, I appeal to you: 2 Care for the flock that God has entrusted to you. Watch over it willingly, not grudgingly—not for what you will get out of it, but because you are eager to serve God. 3 Don’t lord it over the people assigned to your care, but lead them by your own good example. 4 And when the Great Shepherd appears, you will receive a crown of never-ending glory and honor.
Peter is now
addressing the leaders in the church. He
identifies himself with them, although they already respect him as an Apostle
of Jesus Christ. They knew Peter had
been a first hand witness of the last three years of Jesus’ life, right up through
the crucifixion and resurrection of Christ.
Peter, however, sees himself as a partner with them, not above
them. Because they were all suffering
for the cause of Jesus Christ, they would all also enter the same glory as
Jesus did.
Jesus had
commanded Peter to feed His sheep, and now Peter is passing this along to the
shepherds/leaders that were entrusted to care for their flocks. Three terms are used to describe the care
givers: shepherds, elders, and
overseers. They all mean the same. Peter sees himself as an elder, and does not
lord over them his position as an appointed apostle. He is giving them an example of how to care
for their flocks, just as he is caring for them. Jesus alone is the Chief Shepherd and He will
reward them when He comes back.
In these verses
Peter gives church leaders four priorities to follow:
1.
Shepherd the flock. They were not Peter’s flock or the elders’
flock, but God’s flock, and Jesus is the Chief Shepherd. To shepherd the flock is to lead and protect
them, to seek them out, to calm their fears, to comfort their pains, and most
of all to love them. Peter received this
same instruction from Jesus in John 21:16 when Jesus had asked the question
three times, “Do you love me? Then take
care of my sheep.”
2.
Serve willingly and joyfully. Service should not be out of a sense of
duty. If we are negative in our
leadership, others will suffer and we would be better off not being in church
leadership.
3.
Serve eagerly. Service should not be out to gain popularity
or to be for personal gain. Greed,
recognition and personal agendas have no place in Christian service. Our hearts are to be sensitive to God and to
those we serve. Our enthusiasm should
flow out of being chosen by God, and we want to serve to bring glory to Him.
4.
Serve as an example to the flock. Leaders are not called to dominate people, or
lord over them. Instead they are to take
up their cross daily and follow the Lord.
They/we are accountable to God for our service, and must be found
faithful in our ministry. Matthew
20:25-28 tells us:
But Jesus called them
together and said, “You know
that the rulers in this world lord it over their people, and officials flaunt
their authority over those under them. But among you it will be different. Whoever
wants to be a leader among you must be your servant, and whoever wants to be first among you must
become your slave. For even
the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve others and to give his life
as a ransom for many.”
5 In
the same way, you younger men must accept the authority of the elders. And all
of you, serve each other in humility, for
“God opposes the proud
but favors the humble.”
but favors the humble.”
6 So humble yourselves under the mighty
power of God, and at the right time he will lift you up in honor. 7 Give all your worries and cares to God,
for he cares about you.
8 Stay
alert! Watch out for your great enemy, the devil. He prowls around like a
roaring lion, looking for someone to devour. 9 Stand firm against him, and be strong in
your faith. Remember that your Christian brothers and sisters all over the world are going through the
same kind of suffering you are.
10 In
his kindness God called you to share in his eternal glory by means of Christ
Jesus. So after you have suffered a little while, he will restore, support, and
strengthen you, and he will place you on a firm foundation.11 All power to him forever! Amen.
We are not true followers of Christ unless we submit to Him
and make Him Lord of our lives. Peter
points out in his letter that younger men should submit to the elders, and that
all Christians should submit to each other.
This kind of submission refers to accountability. We are all accountable to each other, and
ultimately accountable to Christ. We
serve to give, not to get. Being humble
means to have the Spirit of Jesus Christ.
We find in Philippians 2:5-8:
You must have the same attitude that
Christ Jesus had. Though he was God,
he did not think of equality with God
as something to cling to.
Instead, he gave up his divine privileges;
he took the humble position of a slave
and was born as a human being.
When he appeared in human form,
he humbled himself in obedience to God
and died a criminal’s death on a cross.
he did not think of equality with God
as something to cling to.
Instead, he gave up his divine privileges;
he took the humble position of a slave
and was born as a human being.
When he appeared in human form,
he humbled himself in obedience to God
and died a criminal’s death on a cross.
When Jesus washed the feet is his disciples, He displayed
the humility needed when caring for others.
God will lift Christian leaders to places of honor in His time. When cares and anxiety are given to God,
peace and tranquility beyond comprehension are given in return. Jesus longs to help us, as we find in His
words in Matthew 11:28-30:
Then
Jesus said, “Come to
me, all of you who are weary and carry heavy burdens, and I will give you rest.
Take my yoke upon you. Let me teach you, because I am humble and gentle at
heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy to bear, and the burden I
give you is light.”
No doubt Peter was thinking about his own failure when he
writes, “Stay alert!” He failed to stay
alert and watch and pray with Jesus the night he and two other disciples were
in the Garden of Gethsemane with Jesus. Instead he fell asleep (as did the others),
even after Jesus asked them to pray with Him.
Peter described the devil like a roaring lion waiting to
devour anyone as he prowls about. James
4:7-8 gives this warming:
So humble
yourselves before God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. Come close to God, and God will come
close to you. Wash your hands, you sinners; purify your hearts, for your
loyalty is divided between God and the world.
Peter also reminds the Christians we are not alone in our
suffering. If we draw near to God, who
cares so much for us, and resist the devil, who is out to destroy us, God will
intervene at some point with His strengthening power. God does the following for us during our
suffering:
1.
God perfects us as He makes us more and
more into the image of His Son. He will
restore what sin has taken away.
2.
God establishes us as we turn to Him and
forsake sin.
3.
God strengthens us, as we become firm in
our commitment to Him.
4.
God settles us, lays a foundation in us, and
makes us stable in our faith.
God perfects us, establishes us, strengthens us, and
settles us…all for His glory. As we
submit to Him by our faith, and depend more and more upon Him, we give Him
glory forever. In our humility we see
ourselves for who we are, and we see God for Who He is, and we worship Him as
Lord and Savior.
12 I have written and sent this short letter
to you with the help of Silas, whom I commend to you as a faithful
brother. My purpose in writing is to encourage you and assure you that what you
are experiencing is truly part of God’s grace for you. Stand firm in this
grace.
13 Your
sister church here in Babylon sends you greetings, and so does my son
Mark. 14 Greet each other with Christian love.
Peace be with all of you who
are in Christ.
I am going to wrap up Peter’s first letter in
this blog. Let me review some facts of
this epistle. We know that First Peter
was written by a man named Peter, who was impulsive and outspoken and
impetuous. In spite of his personality
flaws, he was chosen by Jesus to be part of His inner circle of disciples, and
he was chosen to write two books of the New Testament…I and II Peter. God understands our human flaws, but He
doesn’t discard us or give up on us…He gives us second chances, just like He
did Peter. That should be very
encouraging to us, even if Peter’s letter does not lift us up!
Peter wrote this letter to Christians that had
been scattered outside their homeland.
They were lonely, scared, discouraged, and not sure what the future held
for them. In short, they were
hurting. Peter used Silas to either take
his dictations or to deliver this letter to these Christians. Silas was a Roman citizen who had traveled
extensively, and knew where to find these people. He was also well educated and would know how
to pen the words of Peter more eloquently than perhaps Peter would have
done. Therefore, he could have been both
Peter’s secretary and his courier.
The letter ended with deep affection. Peter mentions greetings from Babylon and Mark. We know Mark to be the author of the second
Gospel, but who was Babylon ? She could have been a woman, or she could
have been a reference to the Bride of Christ – the church, or the church in Rome . It has also been said that she could have
been Peter’s wife. The Christians were
told to greet each with a kiss. Early
Christians demonstrated their love and unity with a kiss, which was outward
sign of the peace they had between each other.
They considered themselves related through the family of Jesus Christ.
This letter contained three major messages:
1. By
focusing on Jesus and trusting His Word, we have a vibrant Hope that is alive.
2. No
matter how fiery the trials are that we go through, God is still
Sovereign…still in control. He is always
there to help us when we trust Him and stand firm in our faith.
3. We
are to live as pilgrims on this journey through the world we live in by
submitting to divine authority and godly leadership. This world is not our home, we are only
passing through. We cannot make the
journey safely without trusted Leadership.
The four lasting lessons we can learn from I
Peter is:
1. When
our faith becomes weak, JOY can strengthen us.
2. Endurance
is the key that stabilizes us.
3. Resisting
satan in the name of Jesus shields us.
4. Abiding love surrounds and supports us.
4. Abiding love surrounds and supports us.
In all of these lessons we see that God
strengthens us, stabilizes us, shields us, and supports us. Peter’s first letter has done much to
encourage us in our times of suffering.
God IS Sovereign, He is in control.
We must submit to Him and seek after Him, and we will find Him to be all
He has promised to be. As I wrap up this
study of I Peter, I am reminded of His
promise in Jeremiah 29:11-14:
For I
know the plans I have for you,” says the Lord. “They are plans for
good and not for disaster, to give you a future and a hope. In those days when you
pray, I will listen. If you look for me
wholeheartedly, you will find me. I will be found by
you,” says the Lord.
Shalom.